Chapter 8 Vocabulary

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connection ID
Identifications given to each Telnet session into a router. The shoe sessions command will give you the connections a local router will have to a remote router. The show users command will show the connection IDs of users telnetted into your local router. [TOC]
encapsulation
The technique used by layered protocols in which a layer adds header information to the protocol data unit (PDU) from the layer above. As an example, in Internet terminology, a packet would contain a header from the Physical layer, followed by a header from the Network layer(IP), followed by a header from the Transport layer (TCP), followed by the application protocol data. [TOC]
framing
Encapsulation at the Data Link layer of the OSI model. It is called framing because the packet is encapsulated with both a header and a trailer. [TOC]
socket
1) A software structure that operates within a network device as a destination point for communications. 2) In AppleTalk networks, an entity at a specific location within a node; AppleTalk sockets are conceptually similar to TCP/IP ports. [TOC]
virtual circuit
Abbreviated VC, a logical circuit devised to assure reliable communication between two devices on a network. Defined by a virtual path connection (VPC)/virtual path identifier (VCI) pair, a virtual circuit can be permanent (PVC) or switched (SVC). Virtual circuits are used in Frame Relay and X.25. Known as virtual channel in ATM. [TOC]